de:guide:electronics:architecture

Rechnerarchitekturen

Glossar

CPU (Hauptprozessor)

FMA Fused Multiply Add
IB Instruction Buffer
RB Re-Order Buffer / Register Retirement Buffer

RAM (Arbeitsspeicher)

CAS Column Address Select
DDR-SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
DRAM Dynamic RAM
EDO Enhanced Dynamic Output
FRAM Ferroelectric RAM
QDR-SDRAM Quad Data Rate SDRAM
RAM Random Access Memory
RAS Row Address Select
SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic RAM

ROM (nichtflüchtiger Speicher)

EEPROM / E²PROM Electrically Erasable PROM
EPROM Erasable PROM
Flash FET Floating Gate ROM
MLC Multi Level Cell Flash
NAND-Flash
NOR-Flash
PROM Programmable ROM
pSLC Pseudo-SLC
QLC Quad Level Cell Flash
ROM Read Only Memory
SLC Single Level Cell Flash
SPD-EEPROM Serial Presence Detect EEPROM
TLC Triple Level Cell Flash

Fehlerkorrektur

ECC Error Correction Code
Parity
Softerror

Serielle Verbindungen

4B5B
Asynchron
Biphase Code
Bit Bang Mode
CTS ?
DSUB
Duplex
EIA-232 Synonym: RS-232
FD Full Duplex
Full-Speed 12 Mbit/s bei USB 1.1
HD Half Duplex
High-Speed ?
Low-Speed 1,5 Mbit/s bei USB 1.1
Manchester Code
RS-232 / RS-485 / RS-422 Recommended Standard
RTS Ready To Send
RX Receive (Empfangsleitung)
RZ Return to Zero Code
SS Super Speed, 5Gbit/s bei USB 3.0
SS+ Super Speed Plus, 10GBit/s bei USB 3.0
Synchron
TX Transmit (Sendeleitung)
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
USB Universal Serial Bus

Netzwerke

BT Bluetooth
LAN Local Area Network
FDE Full Duplex Ethernet
ISM Industrial, Scientific, Medical (868 MHz in Europa, 915MHz in USA)
MIMO Multiple Input, Multiple Output
SPE Single Pair Ethernet
S/PDIF Sony/Philips Digital Interface
TOSLINK Toshiba Link
WAN Wide Area Network
WLAN Wireless LAN

Display

DVI Digital Visual Interface
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
TDMS Transition Minimized Digital Signalling
  • Zuletzt geändert: 2019-12-20 14:21