Rechnerarchitekturen
Glossar
CPU (Hauptprozessor)
| FMA | Fused Multiply Add |
|---|---|
| IB | Instruction Buffer |
| RB | Re-Order Buffer / Register Retirement Buffer |
RAM (Arbeitsspeicher)
| CAS | Column Address Select |
|---|---|
| DDR-SDRAM | Double Data Rate SDRAM |
| DRAM | Dynamic RAM |
| EDO | Enhanced Dynamic Output |
| FRAM | Ferroelectric RAM |
| QDR-SDRAM | Quad Data Rate SDRAM |
| RAM | Random Access Memory |
| RAS | Row Address Select |
| SDRAM | Synchronous Dynamic RAM |
ROM (nichtflüchtiger Speicher)
| EEPROM / E²PROM | Electrically Erasable PROM |
|---|---|
| EPROM | Erasable PROM |
| Flash | FET Floating Gate ROM |
| MLC | Multi Level Cell Flash |
| NAND-Flash | |
| NOR-Flash | |
| PROM | Programmable ROM |
| pSLC | Pseudo-SLC |
| QLC | Quad Level Cell Flash |
| ROM | Read Only Memory |
| SLC | Single Level Cell Flash |
| SPD-EEPROM | Serial Presence Detect EEPROM |
| TLC | Triple Level Cell Flash |
Fehlerkorrektur
| ECC | Error Correction Code |
|---|---|
| Parity | |
| Softerror |
Serielle Verbindungen
| 4B5B | ||
|---|---|---|
| Asynchron | ||
| Biphase Code | ||
| Bit Bang Mode | ||
| CTS | ? | |
| DSUB | ||
| Duplex | ||
| EIA-232 | Synonym: RS-232 | |
| FD | Full Duplex | |
| Full-Speed | 12 Mbit/s bei USB 1.1 | |
| HD | Half Duplex | |
| High-Speed | ? | |
| Low-Speed | 1,5 Mbit/s bei USB 1.1 | |
| Manchester Code | ||
| RS-232 / RS-485 / RS-422 | Recommended Standard | |
| RTS | Ready To Send | |
| RX | Receive (Empfangsleitung) | |
| RZ | Return to Zero Code | |
| SS | Super Speed, 5Gbit/s bei USB 3.0 | |
| SS+ | Super Speed Plus, 10GBit/s bei USB 3.0 | |
| Synchron | ||
| TX | Transmit (Sendeleitung) | |
| UART | Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter | |
| USB | Universal Serial Bus |
Netzwerke
| BT | Bluetooth |
|---|---|
| LAN | Local Area Network |
| FDE | Full Duplex Ethernet |
| ISM | Industrial, Scientific, Medical (868 MHz in Europa, 915MHz in USA) |
| MIMO | Multiple Input, Multiple Output |
| SPE | Single Pair Ethernet |
| S/PDIF | Sony/Philips Digital Interface |
| TOSLINK | Toshiba Link |
| WAN | Wide Area Network |
| WLAN | Wireless LAN |
Display
| DVI | Digital Visual Interface |
|---|---|
| LCD | Liquid Crystal Display |
| TDMS | Transition Minimized Digital Signalling |