guide:battery

Batteries

Not to be confused with the legal term for hitting someone very hard.

In newspeak rechargeable battery or just battery, this device stores electrical energy in the form of a chemical potential difference.

Technology Vmax1 Vmin2 Amax (discharging) Amax (charging)
NiCd 1,28V 0,9V-1,1V 250mA-500mA
NiMH3 1,26V-1,45V 0,9V-1,1V 250mA-500mA
Lead acid 2,1V 1,4V-1,75V
Li-Mn 4,05V-4,1V 2,7V-3,0V 5A-10A 1A-1,5A
Li-Po 10A-15A 1A-1,5A

Charging and discharging rate is defined as the C-Rate. Usually you want to charge at half the rate of the nominal capacity (0.5C or C/2).4

Wikipedia: List of battery sizes

identifier type size usual technology used in
AA round cell NiMH
AAA round cell NiMH
10440 round cell Ø10mm x L44mm Li-Ion same size as AAA, but different voltage (3.7V vs 1.5V)
18650 round cell Li-Ion battery packs, laptop batteries, high-power flashlights, e-cigs

[1] maximum voltage cells like this can sustain without being damaged
[2] minimal voltage where the cell is usable, anything less might damage the cell
[4] this means that if you want to charge a cell with 1000mAh, you should charge it for two hours at 500mA or less
  • Last modified: 2021-07-16 19:25