see also: Android for admins, Android backups
| Name | short description | 
|---|---|
| AdAway | Ad blocker | 
| CALCU | calculator | 
| DAVx5 | sync calendar/contacts/tasks with WebDAV | 
| Aegis | Generate π©πͺ 2FA one-time passwords (with export and encryption feature) | 
| K-9 mail | Mail client | 
| KeePassDroid | Password Manager | 
| OandBackup | Backup your smartphone | 
| Red Moon | Tint screen for less strain on eyes | 
| Relaxio | Relaxing sounds | 
| StreetComplete | Help complete OpenStreetMap | 
| SyncThing | Synchronise files | 
| Open Camera | FOSS camera app with many features | 
| Name | short description | 
|---|---|
| WLAN Tester | WLAN analyser | 
| Port Authority | Port scanner | 
| Change my MAC | |
| CIDR calculator | |
| ConnectBot | |
| DNS Hero | |
| Termux | Terminal | 
| zANTI | Pentesting | 
| Bettercap | |
| Port Authority | |
Yes, you should. Android since 7.0 has an efficient file-based encryption method which doesn't impact performance in a noticeable way (only 3-4% speed loss). You should upgrade your phone to the latest version and check that the processor supports modern encryption and hashing algorithms.
See also: Why are so few Android phones encrypted, and should you encrypt yours? (old article, performance is a lot better nowadays)
Settings menu β Security (wording could be different). If your device is encrypted, that's displayed here. Some devices will allow SD card contents to be encrypted, by default Android just encrypts on-board storage.
If the device isnβt encrypted, start the process with the Encrypt phone option.